This course is crosslisted as Digital Humanities 2130A.
Course Description
Digital History refers to the use of computers, computer programs, digital media and other electronic technologies to teach, communicate, simulate, preserve, access, analyze, research, present and publish interpretations of the past. In this course you will learn how historical content is produced, presented and published in digital form; how to find and evaluate digital primary and secondary sources; and how to use computational techniques to work with digital resources. No programming experience or previous background in the subject area is required.
Course Objectives
- Discover the enormous range of historical sources, both primary and secondary, that are available online in digital form
- Learn to utilize sources that are ‘born-digital’
- Apply computational tools to the scholarly activities of discovering, annotating, comparing, referring, sampling, illustrating and representing (Unsworth)
- Be able to critically engage with the emerging methods of digital history and digital humanities
- Evaluate and determine strategies for historical practice with digital sources and
tools
In-class Activities, Evaluation and Assignments
There are two 2-hour sessions per week. For the first hour each day, I will explain and demonstrate the use of particular computational methods or tools on a range of digital historical sources. For the second hour, you will practice using the tool or method in class and I will go around and answer questions and provide assistance. We will follow the in-class work with a group discussion. At the end of each class you will upload a copy of your day’s notebook to the OWL Site
In-class hands-on work 30%
Short assignments (3) 30%
Final research project 40%
The short assignments (2-5 pages each) will test your understanding of the course material and your ability to apply the techniques that you have learned. In the final research project you will be asked to use the computational analysis of sources to support or question historical claims made in the scholarly literature on a particular topic. You will also be asked to reflect on the aspects of the process that you felt were successful or not, about other ways that the technology might be used to assist the historian in his or her work, and things that historians should be cautious or critically aware of when using similar tools. More information about the assignments and ways to approach them will be discussed in class.
OWL Site
The OWL Site for the course will only be used to submit coursework and assignments. All other course material will be available on the course webpage.
Required Software
To get the most out of this class, you will need a Windows, Mac or Linux laptop, which you should bring to every class.
You will also need a desktop student license for Wolfram Research’s Mathematica software. (Don’t let the name scare you, you won’t need any particular experience with mathematics to do well in this course). A license for the software is US $45 per semester, or US $70 for a one-year subscription.
http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/pricing/students-individuals.php
You don’t have to purchase anything else for the course.
All slides will be made available on the course website.
Late Work and Attendance
Participation in the in-class activities is a key component of this class. I expect you to attend every class and participate in the day’s activities. This includes asking and answering questions in class.
In general, I don’t like to penalize late work. Each assignment will have a suggested due date and, a few weeks later, a zero date. If you hand in your assignment before the zero date, you will receive full credit for your work. After the zero date, it will be worth nothing.
If you are unable to meet a course requirement due to illness or other serious circumstances, you must provide valid medical or other supporting documentation to the Dean’s office as soon as possible and contact me immediately.
Regarding absence for medical illness, see the Policy on Accommodation for Medical Illness:
https://studentservices.uwo.ca/secure/medical_accommodations_link_for_OOR.pdf
Statement on Academic Offences
Scholastic offences are taken seriously and students are directed to read the appropriate policy, specifically, the definition of what constitutes a Scholastic Offence, at the following Web site:
http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/scholastic_discipline_undergrad.pdf
Support Services
Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to Mental Health@Western
http://www.uwo.ca/uwocom/mentalhealth/
for a complete list of options about how to obtain help.
Schedule
- Th Sep 8
1A: Introduction to Digital History
Readings. Andrews and Burke, “What Does It Mean to Think Historically?” https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/january-2007/what-does-it-mean-to-think-historically - Tu Sep 13
1B: Word Frequency
Assignment. SHORT ASSIGNMENT 1 (due Sep 29; zero date Oct 11) - Th Sep 15
2A: Text Search - Tu Sep 20
2B: N-gram Frequency - Th Sep 22
3A: KWIC - Tu Sep 27
3B: Pattern Matching - Th Sep 29
4A: Capitalized Phrases
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE - Tu Oct 04
4B: Collocations
Assignment. SHORT ASSIGNMENT 2 (due Oct 20; zero date Nov 01) - Th Oct 06
5A: Associations - Tu Oct 11
5B: Named Entities
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 1 ZERO DATE - Th Oct 13
6A: Timelines - Tu Oct 18
6B: Maps
- Th Oct 20
7A: Batch Downloading
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 2 DUE - Tu Oct 25
7B: Corpus Search
Assignment. SHORT ASSIGNMENT 3 (due Nov 10; zero date Nov 22) - Th Oct 27 – NO CLASS – FALL STUDY BREAK
- Tu Nov 01
8A: Document Vectors
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 2 ZERO DATE - Th Nov 03
8B: TF-IDF - Tu Nov 08
9A: Markup Languages
Assignment. FINAL ASSIGNMENT (due Dec 06) - Th Nov 10
9B: Scraping
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 3 DUE.
N.B. You don’t need to submit any in-class notebooks for the rest of the course. You still have to come to class, of course. - Tu Nov 15
10A: Page Images and OCR - Th Nov 17
10B: Image Processing - Tu Nov 22
11A: Identifying and Classifying Images
SHORT ASSIGNMENT 3 ZERO DATE - Th Nov 24
11B: Photogrammetry and Georectification - Tu Nov 29
12A: Application Program Interfaces (APIs) - Th Dec 01
12B: Entity Network Spidering - Tu Dec 06
Work on final assignment in class.
FINAL ASSIGNMENT DUE.